When you visit a doctor or healthcare provider, you trust them to provide proper care. Unfortunately, medical errors happen, and when they do, the consequences can be devastating. If you’ve been harmed by a healthcare professional’s negligence in Fresno or elsewhere, understanding the different types of medical malpractice can help you determine if you have a valid claim.
Common Types of Medical Malpractice
Medical malpractice occurs when a healthcare provider fails to deliver the standard of care expected in their field, resulting in patient harm. Here are the most common types of medical malpractice you should be aware of:
Misdiagnosis or Delayed Diagnosis
Misdiagnosis happens when a doctor incorrectly identifies a condition. Delayed diagnosis occurs when a healthcare provider fails to recognize symptoms in a timely manner. Both can lead to:
- Incorrect or unnecessary treatments
- Progression of the actual disease
- Delayed proper treatment
- Worsened health outcomes
For example, when a doctor misdiagnoses chest pain as indigestion when it’s actually a heart attack, the consequences can be fatal. In Fresno, medical malpractice cases involving misdiagnosis require proving that another doctor with similar training would have made the correct diagnosis under the same circumstances.
Surgical Errors
Surgical mistakes are among the most visible forms of medical malpractice. These errors include:
- Operating on the wrong body part
- Performing unnecessary procedures
- Leaving surgical tools inside the patient
- Causing damage to surrounding tissues or organs
- Providing inadequate post-operative care
In Fresno, CA, a medical malpractice lawyer can help determine if surgical complications resulted from negligence or were known risks of the procedure.
Medication Errors
Medication errors account for thousands of injuries each year. These mistakes can happen at any stage:
- Prescribing the wrong medication
- Administering incorrect dosages
- Failing to check for drug allergies
- Not considering harmful drug interactions
- Pharmacy dispensing errors
For instance, if a doctor prescribes medication without checking your allergies or current prescriptions, resulting in a severe reaction, this could constitute medical malpractice in Fresno.
Birth Injuries
Birth injuries can affect both mother and child, potentially causing lifelong complications. Common birth-related malpractice includes:
- Failure to monitor fetal distress
- Improper use of delivery tools
- Delayed C-section decisions
- Mismanagement of maternal complications
- Inadequate neonatal care
A medical malpractice attorney in Fresno, CA can help families affected by birth injuries understand their legal options.
Anesthesia Errors
Anesthesia errors can be particularly dangerous, sometimes resulting in brain damage, permanent injury, or death. These errors include:
- Administering too much or too little anesthesia
- Failing to monitor vital signs
- Not recognizing complications
- Improper intubation
- Failing to review patient history for risk factors
When an anesthesiologist in Fresno makes a preventable error, a medical malpractice lawyer in Fresno can help you pursue compensation.
Failure to Treat
Sometimes, a doctor correctly diagnoses a condition but fails to provide proper treatment. This can include:
- Premature discharge from hospital
- Lack of follow-up care
- Not ordering appropriate tests
- Ignoring test results
- Not referring to specialists when needed
These failures may constitute medical malpractice if they deviate from the standard of care expected in Fresno medical facilities.

Less Common Types of Medical Malpractice
Beyond the major categories, there are other forms of medical negligence that may warrant consulting the best medical malpractice lawyers in Fresno, CA:
Informed Consent Violations
Doctors must fully inform patients about procedures, including risks, benefits, and alternatives. When they don’t, and harm results, it may be malpractice—even if the procedure itself was performed correctly.
Hospital Infections
Healthcare-acquired infections can result from improper sterilization or sanitation practices. When these infections cause serious harm and could have been prevented with proper protocols, they may constitute medical malpractice.
Medical Device Failures
When healthcare providers improperly use medical devices or fail to maintain equipment, resulting in patient harm, they may be liable. This can include issues with:
- Monitoring equipment
- Implantable devices
- Surgical tools
- Diagnostic equipment
A medical malpractice attorney in Fresno, CA can help determine if equipment failure was due to provider negligence or manufacturer defects.
Nursing Home Neglect
Medical malpractice in nursing homes can include:
- Medication errors
- Failure to prevent bedsores
- Inadequate nutrition or hydration
- Poor infection control
- Failure to notify physicians of changing conditions
How to Recognize Potential Medical Malpractice
Not every negative medical outcome is the result of malpractice. Here are signs that might indicate medical negligence:
- Your condition worsens dramatically after treatment
- You experience unexpected side effects or complications
- The treatment results differ significantly from what your doctor described
- You receive a different diagnosis from another healthcare provider
- Your doctor admits an error occurred
- Your medical records show inconsistencies
If you notice these signs in Fresno, medical malpractice lawyers can review your case to determine if negligence occurred.
Proving Medical Malpractice in Fresno
To have a valid medical malpractice claim in Fresno, CA, you must establish:
- A doctor-patient relationship existed
- The healthcare provider breached the standard of care
- This breach directly caused your injury
- You suffered damages as a result
Medical malpractice in Fresno requires expert testimony to establish what the standard of care should have been and how it was violated.
Seeking Legal Help for Medical Malpractice
If you believe you’ve experienced medical malpractice, consider these steps:
- Obtain copies of your medical records
- Document all symptoms and complications
- Follow up with another healthcare provider
- Consult with an experienced medical malpractice attorney
With over 40 years of experience handling medical malpractice cases and millions won for clients, our team understands the complexities of these cases. We offer free consultations to help you understand your options, even if we ultimately cannot represent you.
Our hundreds of 5-star Google reviews reflect our commitment to helping victims of medical malpractice in Fresno navigate these challenging situations.

Conclusion
Medical malpractice can take many forms, from diagnostic errors to surgical mistakes and medication problems. Understanding these different types can help you recognize when you might have a valid claim.
If you or a loved one has been harmed by potential medical negligence in Fresno, consulting with the best medical malpractice lawyers in Fresno, CA is an important step toward seeking justice and compensation.
Remember that not every negative medical outcome constitutes malpractice, but when healthcare providers fail to meet established standards of care and cause harm as a result, you have legal rights that deserve protection.
With proper legal guidance from a medical malpractice attorney in Fresno, CA, you can navigate the complex process of holding negligent healthcare providers accountable while focusing on your recovery.